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Roger Bacon Quotes

Roger Bacon
  • Mini Bio
  • Name: Roger Bacon
  • Born: c. 1219, Ilchester, Somerset, England
  • Died: c. 1292, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England
  • Resting place: Grey Friars, Oxford, England
  • Alma mater: University of Oxford
  • Occupation: Philosophical Polymath
  • Era: Medieval philosophy
  • Region: Western philosophy
  • School: Scholasticism
  • Main interests: Theology and Natural philosophy
  • Notable concepts: Experimental science
  • Major works: Opus Majus (1267), Opus Minus (1267), and Opus Tertium (1267) all commissioned by Pope Clement IV
  • Influences: Adam Marsh, Albumasar, Al Farabi, Al Kindi, Aristotle, Averroes, Avicenna, Ibn al-Haytham, Robert Grosseteste, Robert Kilwardby and William of Sherwood
  • Inspired: David C. Lindberg, Denis Diderot, Duns Scotus, Francis Bacon, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, John Harvey Francis, Joseph De Maistre, Juan Bautista Alberdi, Pierre de Limoges, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Raymond Lull, Thomas Hobbes, William of Ockham and William R. Newman
  • Nicknames: Doctor Mirabilis

"True philosophers have never worried about invocation of demons, but only insane and cursed magicians"

Roger Bacon

"Nevertheless, of Moral Philosophy alone can it be said that it is in the special and automatic sense practical, dealing as it does with human conduct with reference to virtue and vice, beatitude and misery"

Roger Bacon

"But there is another alchemy, operative and practical, which teaches how to make the noble metals and colours and many other things better and more abundantly by art than they are made in nature"

Roger Bacon

"Oh how delightful is the taste of wisdom to those who are thus steeped in it from its very fount and origin. They who have not tried this cannot feel the delight of wisdom, just as a sick man cannot estimate the flavour of food"

Roger Bacon

"Truth must not be condemned as ignorance, nor utility as evil, although they may become such; for in that case men should do without knives at table, since they are able to slay their table companions with that with which they are cutting their food"

Roger Bacon

"It is possible to construct cars which may be set in motion with marvelous rapidity, independently of horses. Flying machines may also be made, the man seated in the centre, and by means of artificial contrivances beating the air with artificial wings"

Roger Bacon

"I am writing these facts not only for scientific consideration, but because of the perils which will happen to Christians and the Church of God through unbelievers, and most of all through Antichrist, because he will employ the potency of science"

Roger Bacon

"All sciences are connected; they lend each other material aid as parts of one great whole, each doing its own work, not for itself alone, but for the other parts; as the eye guides the body and the foot sustains it and leads it from place to place"

Roger Bacon

"Since you have commanded me to write on the wisdom of philosophy, I shall cite to your Clemency the opinions of the sages, especially since this knowledge is absolutely necessary to the Church of God against the fury of Antichrist"

Roger Bacon

"In the mathematics I can report no deficience, except that it be that men do not sufficiently understand the excellent use of the pure mathematics, in that they do remedy and cure many defects in the wit and faculties intellectual"

Roger Bacon

"This science is the mistress of every department of philosophy. It employs and controls them for the advantage of states and kingdoms. It directs the choice of men who are to study in sciences and arts for the common good”

Roger Bacon

"All the sciences are connected and foster one another with mutual aid. They are like parts of the same whole, every one of which accomplishes its own work, not for itself alone but for the others also"

Roger Bacon

"Thus practical and operative sciences, as experimental alchemy and the rest, are regarded as speculative in reference to the operations with which moral or political science is concerned"

Roger Bacon

"This science alone teaches one to consider all the insanities of magicians, not that they may be confirmed but that they may be avoided, just as logic considers sophistical argument"

Roger Bacon

"Argument is conclusive... but... it does not remove doubt, so that the mind may never rest in the sure knowledge of the truth, unless it finds it by the method of experiment"

Roger Bacon

"But, however, of saltpetre take six parts, five of young willow (charcoal), and five of sulphur, and so you will make thunder and lightning, and so you will turn the trick"

Roger Bacon

"But experimental science by means of Aristotle's Secret of Secrets knows how to produce gold not only of twenty-four degrees and of as many degrees as desire"

Roger Bacon

"If in other sciences we should arrive at certainty without doubt and truth without error, it behooves us to place the foundations of knowledge in mathematics"

Roger Bacon

"For sounds like thunder, and coruscations like lightning, may be made in the air, and they may be rendered even more horrible than those of nature herself"

Roger Bacon

"For he who knows not mathematics cannot know any other science; what is more, he cannot discover his own ignorance, or find its proper remedy"

Roger Bacon

"Neglect of mathematics works injury to all knowledge, since he who is ignorant of it cannot know the other sciences or the things of this world"

Roger Bacon

"That liquor which the rustic drank is thought to have approached an equality of elements far beyond ordinary food and drinks"

Roger Bacon

"The fire which acts on a damned body shall not be a natural body as is the sort among us, but shall exceed it without equal"

Roger Bacon

"This science has special utilities of that nature, while nevertheless it confirms theoretical alchemy through its works"

Roger Bacon

"The strongest argument proves nothing so long as the conclusions are not verified by experience"

Roger Bacon

"For the man ignorant of the localities of the world the rind of history frequently has no taste"

Roger Bacon

"For the things of this world cannot be made known without a knowledge of mathematics"

Roger Bacon

"For there are two modes of acquiring knowledge, namely, by reasoning and experience"

Roger Bacon

"All wise men believe that we are not far removed from the times of Antichrist.."

Roger Bacon

"Experimental science is the queen of sciences, and the goal of all speculation"

Roger Bacon

"Many secrets of art and nature are thought by the unlearned to be magical"

Roger Bacon

"Everything works through innate forces shown by lines, angles and figures"

Roger Bacon

"Mathematics is the gate and key of the sciences"

Roger Bacon

"To ask the proper question is half of knowing"

Roger Bacon

"All science requires mathematics"

Roger Bacon
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The Legacy of Roger Bacon

Back in the day, there was only a fleeting glimpse of recognition for his theories. He was a Renaissance man before the Renaissance could have been a glint in the eye of Enlightenment. It was after centuries of obscurity that he finally got credit for the sewing the seeds of the modern scientific method.

His imprisonment, courtesy of the Franciscans Minister General Jerome d'Ascoli, saw him jailed to silence what was considered a potential dissident voice. The charge was “suspected novelties” which roughly translates as the authorities cared not for his considered opinions.

Hindsight is 20/20 and leans towards a more sympathetic eye after the demise of the victim. For Roger Bacon, his passage from an inconvenient savant to a scientific pioneer took centuries for politically correct academics to accept. The wheels of political approval seldom match the advancement of science.

Once his remarkable discoveries were accepted, it also shone a light upon his astonishing prophecies which ranged from eye spectacles to diving bells and flying machines to motorized ships, eat your heart out Leonardo.

Quotes About Roger Bacon

Ralph Waldo Emerson was impressed to say: "Six hundred years ago Roger Bacon explained the precession of the equinoxes, and the necessity of reform in the calendar; looking over how many horizons as far as into Liverpool and New York, he announced that machines can be constructed to drive ships more rapidly than a whole galley of rowers could do, nor would they need anything but a pilot to steer; carriages, to move with incredible speed, without aid of animals; and machines to fly into the air like birds"

The author Leland G. Howard shared this interesting comparison: "it is easier to collect the leaves of the Sibyl than the titles of the works written by Roger Bacon"

The French philosopher Denis Diderot described him as: "one of the most surprising geniuses that nature had ever produced, and one of the most unfortunate of men"

The historian Amanda Power claimed that Bacon's greatest work: "was a plea for reform addressed to the supreme spiritual head of the Christian faith, written against a background of apocalyptic expectation and informed by the driving concerns of the friars"

Amanda Power went on to describe him as: "A mirror of every age"

The scholar H.G. Plimmer reasoned that Roger Bacon never received the credit he duly deserved: "Bacon is the prophet and one of the patriarchs of modern science: he is of the race of Galileo and of Newton, and Science owes a much larger debt to this poor brother of the Order of St. Francis than most of its votaries dream of"

The author Helena Blavatsky shared this assessment: "Roger Bacon belonged by right if not by fact to that Brotherhood which includes all those who study the occult sciences. Living in the thirteenth century, almost a contemporary, therefore, of Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas, his discoveries - such as gunpowder and optical glasses, and his mechanical achievements - were considered by everyone as so many miracles. He was accused of having made a compact with the Evil One"

The historian Henry Hallam described him thus: "The mind of Roger Bacon was strangely compounded of almost prophetic gleams of the future course of science, and the best principles of the inductive philosophy, with a more than usual credulity in the superstitions of his own time. Some have deemed him overrated by the nationality of the English; but, if we may have sometimes given him credit for discoveries to which he has only borne testimony, there can be no doubt of the originality of his genius"

The scholar Jeremiah Hackett shared this opinion: "in the context of Medieval [sic] Science Religion, Philosophy, and Magic, [Roger Bacon] is a towering if neglected figure of great importance"

The philosopher George Henry Lewes pondered a contradictory element: "Roger Bacon expressed a feeling which afterwards moved many minds, when he said that if he had the power he would burn all the works of the Stagirite, since the study of them was not simply loss of time, but multiplication of ignorance. Yet in spite of this outbreak every page is studded with citations from Aristotle, of whom he everywhere speaks in the highest admiration"

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe shared this intriguing observation: "the writings of Luther contain much more superstition than those of Roger Bacon"

The author Zachary Matus assayed this view: "Yet, amid the clamor of Joachite apocalypticism that quickly coiled itself around the Franciscan Order in the latter half of the thirteenth century, Roger Bacon's own apocalyptic opinions remain underappreciated"

An eminent professor, William R. Newman shared this appraisal: "Few modern scholars realize just how high Bacon's hopes were for alchemy, or how central a position it occupied in his reform of the sciences"

The theologian John Harvey Francis sought to put this record straight: "Often, when people talk of the "dark ages", they allude, with unjust vagueness, to the middle ages, a period that witnessed the foundation of our universities, that produced the philosophy of the schoolmen, the scientific researches of Roger Bacon and the poetry of Chaucer"

A professor of Mathematics Morris Kline cited Bacon in the evolution of science: "Every medieval and Renaissance court had a royal astrologer who advised the duke or prince he served. ...Men such as Roger Bacon, who even in the thirteenth century was a clear and outspoken champion of the experimental method in science"

The biographer Stewart Easton reflected on his influences: "Bacon is steeped in the Joachitic and apocalyptic literature of his time, and is greatly influenced by it in his own work and his attitude toward life"

The chemist Joseph Priestley opined this opinion: "Great as Bacon was, he was far from being free from the mistakes and prejudices of those who went before him. Even some of the most wild and absurd opinions of the ancients have the sanction of his approbation and authority"

The historian Richard Kieckhefer claimed that Bacon: "believed in the mysterious and awesome powers within nature, but typically used the word 'magic' for various kinds of frauds and deceptions"

The scholar Francis Seymour Stevenson raised an eyebrow about this theory: "Bacon expresses theological and moral truths in terms of mathematical phraseology. He compares the Trinity to an equilateral triangle, argues that the divine light of grace reaches the good in a direct perpendicular ray, the weak in a refracted ray, and the bad in a reflected ray, and compares the virtues to the rational numbers, and the passions to the irrational, etc"

The biologist D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson held this view: "Roger Bacon had shown how easy it is, and how vain, to survey the operations of Nature and idly refer her wondrous works to chance or accident, or to the immediate interposition of God"

The author J. H. Bridges opined this view when referring to Bacon's Opus Majus: "To be able to speak the language of the schools with authority was the first condition of obtaining a hearing. But he was not slow to perceive that the men who taught this philosophy were, for the most part, wholly destitute of positive knowledge. They knew no language but Latin. Beyond the shreds of arithmetic, mensuration, and astronomy taught in the manuals of the Quadrivium, they were ignorant of mathematics"


Roger Bacon quote

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